OpenAI GPT-4.1 vs Meta Llama 3H 405B

Detailed comparison for LLMs

OpenAIMeta

On Guardion's LLM vulnerability Benchmark, OpenAI GPT-4.1 is the more secure of the two: GPT-4.1 scores 34.9% and Llama 3H 405B scores 36.6% on attack success rate (ASR) (lower is better).

Head-to-Head Overview

GPT-4.1 is the overall winner in this comparison!

Attack Success Rate (lower is safer)

ASR for OpenAI GPT-4.1 vs Meta Llama 3H 405B. Green marks the safer model on each metric.

Overall (ASR)

GPT-4.1
34.9%
Llama 3H 405B
36.6%

TAP Attack Method (ASR)

GPT-4.1
57.6%
Llama 3H 405B

Crescendo Attack Method (ASR)

GPT-4.1
44.9%
Llama 3H 405B

Zero-Shot (ASR)

GPT-4.1
2.3%
Llama 3H 405B
12.9%

Key Highlights

  • OpenAI GPT-4.1 has a lower Overall (ASR).
  • OpenAI GPT-4.1 has a lower Zero-Shot (ASR).

Security Profile

Outward is better on every axis.

OverallTAPCrescendoZero-Shot
GPT-4.1
Llama 3H 405B
Full security profile
OpenAI GPT-4.1
Full security profile
Meta Llama 3H 405B

Frequently asked questions

Is OpenAI GPT-4.1 or Meta Llama 3H 405B more secure?

On Guardion's LLM vulnerability Benchmark, OpenAI GPT-4.1 is the more secure of the two: GPT-4.1 scores 34.9% and Llama 3H 405B scores 36.6% on attack success rate (ASR) (lower is better).

What is the attack success rate (ASR) of GPT-4.1 vs Llama 3H 405B?

GPT-4.1 has a 34.9% ASR and Llama 3H 405B has a 36.6% ASR — the share of adversarial prompts that succeed across zero-shot, TAP, and Crescendo attacks. Lower is safer.

How were GPT-4.1 and Llama 3H 405B tested?

Both were red-teamed with the HarmBench framework across zero-shot, TAP (Tree of Attacks with Pruning), and Crescendo multi-turn attacks, scored by Attack Success Rate.

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