Google Gemini 2.5 Pro vs Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1

Detailed comparison for LLMs

GoogleAnthropic

On Guardion's LLM vulnerability Benchmark, Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1 is the more secure of the two: Gemini 2.5 Pro scores 16.1% and Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1 scores 16.0% on attack success rate (ASR) (lower is better).

Head-to-Head Overview

Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1 is the overall winner in this comparison!

Attack Success Rate (lower is safer)

ASR for Google Gemini 2.5 Pro vs Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1. Green marks the safer model on each metric.

Overall (ASR)

Gemini 2.5 Pro
16.1%
Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1
16.0%

TAP Attack Method (ASR)

Gemini 2.5 Pro
27.5%
Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1
28.4%

Crescendo Attack Method (ASR)

Gemini 2.5 Pro
19.1%
Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1
19.3%

Zero-Shot (ASR)

Gemini 2.5 Pro
1.6%
Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1
0.3%

Key Highlights

  • Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1 has a lower Overall (ASR).
  • Google Gemini 2.5 Pro has a lower TAP Attack Method (ASR).
  • Google Gemini 2.5 Pro has a lower Crescendo Attack Method (ASR).
  • Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1 has a lower Zero-Shot (ASR).

Security Profile

Outward is better on every axis.

OverallTAPCrescendoZero-Shot
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1
Full security profile
Google Gemini 2.5 Pro
Full security profile
Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1

Frequently asked questions

Is Google Gemini 2.5 Pro or Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1 more secure?

On Guardion's LLM vulnerability Benchmark, Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1 is the more secure of the two: Gemini 2.5 Pro scores 16.1% and Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1 scores 16.0% on attack success rate (ASR) (lower is better).

What is the attack success rate (ASR) of Gemini 2.5 Pro vs Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1?

Gemini 2.5 Pro has a 16.1% ASR and Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1 has a 16.0% ASR — the share of adversarial prompts that succeed across zero-shot, TAP, and Crescendo attacks. Lower is safer.

How were Gemini 2.5 Pro and Claude 3.5 Sonnet v1 tested?

Both were red-teamed with the HarmBench framework across zero-shot, TAP (Tree of Attacks with Pruning), and Crescendo multi-turn attacks, scored by Attack Success Rate.

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